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I first heard about this book from my favourite English teacher at school, but 
 
could lay my hands only after I entered college. Reading it then, as out of 
 
school youngster living through the immediately post-independence era-then 
 
virtually one-party rule, one leader-Nehru, of the socialistic pattern of Five 
 
Year Plans with "commanding heights", the wars with Pakistan and China, 
 
was different from reading it now, with certain banned sections restored.
 
The story of how India wins Freedom was written by one of the most low 
 
profile dramatis personae of the Freedom Movement known to all as Maulana 
 
Azad, independent India's first education minister. It provides the reader a 
 
peek into what actually happened along the long road to freedom.
 
After all, over 30 million copies of this book have been sold. At his request the 
 
initial editions of India wins Freedom had blocked certain passages that he 
 
considered politically sensitive just then. Though its full text was confined 
 
under seal in the National Library, Calcutta and the National Archives, New 
 
Delhi for thirty years, in 1958 a slightly abridged and revised version was 
 
published leaving out "incidents and reflections mainly of a personal 
 
character."
 
I have now reviewed the complete text, its 2009 reprint-initially released in 
 
September 1988 under a court directive. All the words and phrases of the 
 
original have been reproduced to restore the tone and temper to unravel the 
 
controversies that simmered for long about what lay in the blocked text. The 
 
Maulana comes out with his frank personal assessments and forthright views 
 
of the events and personalities involved. He depicts them in their true colours 
 
that were hitherto shielded from public eye and his assessments, on the 
 
benefit of hindsight are bang on.
 
Abul Kalam Azad, a Maulana and a distinguished scholar was elected 
 
president of the Indian National Congress first in 1923. This was at a time 
 
when he and Gandhi just entered the Indian political arena almost hand-in-
 
hand. He was considered closer to Nehru, but disapproved of his ways as those 
 
of Gandhiji and Sardar Patel-he doesn't mince words, he is brutally frank in 
 
expressing his views that he penned.    
 
The 1940s were momentous years in the history of the Freedom Movement. 
 
Azad was re-elected Congress president in 1940 and held office till 1946, 
 
another landmark year. Azad along with Gandhi and Nehru held talks with the 
 
British Cripps Mission, Viceroys Wavell and Mountbatten.
 
Azad recounts two of his conclusions during the talks with the British that 
 
were "doomed to failure". The arrest of the Congress leaders on the morning of 
 
9 August 1942 following the Quit India Resolution and the World Wall II was 
 
coming to and end with the Allies firmly in control. Following Gandhiji's 21-
 
day fast he took a decision that if India was declared free, it would voluntarily 
 
side with the British by extending full support to the war effort. The second 
 
was at making fresh attempts to meet Jinnah to come to an understanding 
 
with the Muslim League. He writes "It was largely due to Gandhiji's acts of 
 
omission and commission that Jinnah regained his importance in Indian 
 
political life. In fact, it is doubtful if Jinnah could have achieved supremacy, 
 
but for Gandhi's attitude."  
 
After Azad stepped down from his Congress presidentship in 1946, he said 
 
later that he'd have preferred Vallabhai Patel as successor, but under intense 
 
pressure had to choose Nehru. He frankly concedes, "That was, perhaps, the 
 
greatest blunder of my political life... (had Patel been chosen) he would have 
 
seen to it that the Cabinet Mission was successfully implemented... he would 
 
have never committed the mistake of Jawaharlal which gave Jinnah the 
 
opportunity to sabotage the Plan... I cannot forgive myself when I think that if 
 
I had not committed the mistakes of the history of the last ten years would 
 
have been different." It indeed would have made a world of difference to 
 
India's history-no Partition and massacre of both Hindus and Muslims, no 
 
Pakistan, no wars, no cross-border terrorism and 26/11s.
 
Azad also recounts in detail the errors committed by everyone and all that 
 
smack of blatant hypocrisy. As Congress president Azad, in 1940, had declared 
 
that if India's political problem was to be solved it should not only join the war 
 
of its own free will but would also adopt conscription and send every able 
 
young man to the war front. No one heard him then. He believed that had this 
 
happened the duration of the war would have shortened and rendered British 
 
morally indebted and the Muslim League and Jinnah could have been totally 
 
sidelined and the disastrous consequences-no Partition. Unfortunately for 
 
India his advice was disregarded!
 
Azad takes us into the times, mindsets and the outcomes of the contradictory 
 
stands taken by his illustrious contemporaries like MN Roy, Gandhi, Patel, the 
 
Nehrus-Motilal and Jawaharlal, CR Das, Rajaji and Subhas Chandra Bose. Of 
 
his friend Nehru, he says was prone to talk in his sleep "carrying on a debate, 
 
sometimes muttering and sometimes talking loudly...  indicating how much 
 
strain under which Nehru was working."
 
As one who has also read earlier volume I find this one much more alive. His 
 
views on the Muslim League and Jinnah-disapproval of Gandhiji conferring 
 
the title Qaid-e-Azam on  him and letting the League have the finance 
 
portfolio just because Patel wanted Home, makes us admire a afresh the 
 
honesty and courage of this son of India who has been largely ignored by our 
 
historians. This book is a must read for those really want to know of Indian 
 
Freedom Movement in the context of contemporary Indian history.

 
^That (except the spoiler) was my history project.

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where u banned ?

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